How To Increase File Upload Size In Wordpress
A low WordPress upload size limit stops you from uploading large files, plugins, and themes. If y'all're building a media-heavy website, that can exist a considerable obstacle. Information technology's necessary to increase the max upload size in WordPress or your server (or both) in such cases.
Depending on your hosting provider and server, there are many ways to go about solving this event. We'll comprehend them all in this commodity and show you how to increase the maximum upload size in WordPress rapidly.
Let's dive in!
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What Is the Maximum Upload Size in WordPress?
Uploading large files to a server consumes a lot of the server's resources. To prevent users from causing server timeouts, the default maximum upload size in WordPress typically ranges from 4 MB to 128 MB. Unremarkably, the hosting provider sets this limit at the server level.
WordPress also includes constants that ascertain this limit, but they cannot override the server-level settings in well-nigh cases.
To verify this, go to your WordPress site's Media Library. Here, endeavor to upload a file that crosses this maximum upload file size limit. You'll encounter an error bulletin that looks something similar this:
The "exceeds the maximum upload size for this site" fault can be frustrating, only it exists for two main reasons: security and efficiency. It hinders site owners and other users, including malicious actors, from uploading huge files (due east.thousand. high-resolution images, large videos).
Otherwise, information technology can result in incapacitating your website's server, making your site come up to a crawl. Or worse, it can bring your site down altogether!
How to Check the Electric current Maximum Upload Size in WordPress
In that location are many ways to check your WordPress site'south current max upload size. Permit'southward get through all of them.
In the Media Library
The quickest way to bank check your site's current maximum upload size is to go to your WordPress dashboard, and from there, go to Media > Library. Here, click on the Add New button to activate the media uploader tool.
As Kinsta hosts this site, the Maximum upload file size: 128 MB. message displays below the Select Files button. If you're using a dissimilar web hosting provider, you lot may encounter a different limit listed hither.
You can also go to Media > Add together New straight and see the aforementioned bulletin displayed at the lesser.
Again, you lot tin can come across the 128 MB max upload file size here.
In the Site Health Info
WordPress v.ii added the Site Health Info tool to help you debug your WordPress site better. Here, you can discover almost all the data about your server and WordPress configuration.
As both the server and WordPress handle the max upload file size, there are ii ways to find its value on this screen.
First, you can find it listed under the Media Treatment dropdown. Here, look for the value of Max size of an uploaded file abiding.
The 2d method is to look under the Server dropdown. You lot'll notice many options related to your webserver's setup under here. Delight search for the value for Upload max filesize constant to see what information technology is. On this site, the max upload file size limit is 128 MB.
You can also encounter other PHP constants and their values, such every bit:
-
PHP postal service max size: Defines the maximum upload limit for Post requests. -
PHP retentivity limit: Defines the retention allocated for PHP. It should be set equal to or college than theUpload max filesizelimit. Or else the upload will fail.
Your web host sets these options. Ordinarily, starter hosting plans will have a lesser upload size limit than enterprise hosting plans. Some hosts may let you to override these limits. Only in about cases, you may need your hosting provider's aid (and maybe a programme upgrade) to increase them.
Why Increase the Maximum Upload File Size in WordPress?
At that place are many reasons why you may need to increase your WordPress site's maximum upload file size. Here are the well-nigh common ones:
- You want to install a large theme or plugin direct through the WordPress admin dashboard.
- Updating your WordPress site regularly is a great way to keep your readers engaged and render for more. And that includes uploading new images, videos, audios, and other media regularly. Nevertheless, that'southward not always feasible when there's a file size limit for your uploads.
- You want to upload a large video or prototype as your site's background or header.
- You plan to sell digital files such every bit ebooks, photographs, videos, themes, and plugins direct from your site. Sometimes, these files tin run upwardly to hundreds of megabytes (or more).
Now that we've covered the basics of max upload file size in WordPress, permit's learn how to increment it.
10 Ways to Increment the Max Upload File Size in WordPress
There are many ways yous can fix the WordPress maximum upload size outcome. We'll start with the easiest ones first, and so nosotros'll move on to the intermediate-level tutorials.
Contact Your Hosting Provider for Help
If you're facing issues with uploading files and file size limits, reaching out to your hosting provider for assistance is 1 of the quickest solutions. Increasing the upload limit is a trivial task for tech support, then near hosting companies can help you fix this upshot quickly.
Tinkering with your server or site configuration files tin always be a challenge. Hence, nosotros always recommend you attempt this method first.
If you're hosting your site with Kinsta, our knowledgeable support team is only a click abroad and bachelor 24/7. To go started, go to your MyKinsta dashboard and click the chat icon in the bottom right corner.
We have representatives to help you lot in many languages, including English, Spanish, French, German, Italian, and Portuguese.
Increase the Max Upload File Size in WordPress Multisite
If yous're running a WordPress Multisite network, then yous can modify the max upload file size for your network.
Starting time, head to your Network Admin dashboard, and and so go to Settings > Network Settings screen. Here, gyre downward till you discover the Upload Settings department. You lot'll detect the Max upload file size field in this area.
The default value of Max upload file size in a WordPress Multisite is 1500 KB (~1.5 MB). You can alter this to a higher value and click the Save Changes button.
Note: You cannot circumvent the server-level max upload size limit from hither. If the limit you set here is higher than the server'south max upload size limit, the server will ignore it. You can use the methods described above to observe your webserver's configuration.
Here, we've fix the new max upload file size to 131072 KB (~128 MB).
You can also limit the total size of files uploaded to an individual site in the Multisite network. Nonetheless, it's disabled by default.
Update Your '.htaccess' File
If your webserver runs on Apache, you lot can update your site's .htaccess file to increase the max upload size in WordPress. You lot tin can find your .htaccess file in the WordPress site'due south root directory.
Every bit per PHP documentation, 3 PHP directives are responsible for how WordPress handles uploads. They are:
-
upload_max_filesize -
post_max_size -
memory_limit
We've already discussed them in the Site Health Info section above. It would help if you modified these 3 directives' values to admit your file sizes. For example, if the largest file you lot're planning to upload is 32 MB, we recommend the post-obit settings:
-
upload_max_filesize = 32M -
post_max_size = 64M -
memory_limit = 128M
Notice, all the values utilise K instead of MB. That'south how PHP handles its directives.
Uploads tin can contain actress information in add-on to the file itself. And so, giving all other upload-related directives some breathing infinite is a expert idea. You can read our in-depth tutorial on how to improve PHP memory limit in WordPress for more information.
Admission your .htaccess file via FTP/SFTP or your hosting provider's File Manager.
Open the.htaccess file with a text editor or lawmaking editor, and then add the following lawmaking:
php_value upload_max_filesize 32M php_value post_max_size 64M php_value memory_limit 128M php_value max_execution_time 300 php_value max_input_time 300 You lot can notice two other PHP directives in the above code: max_execution_time and max_input_time . They define how long a server spends on a unmarried PHP task. The bigger your uploads, the bigger the time spent will be. You need to set up their values to a number that's appropriate for your use case.
Note: You may become a 500 Internal Server Error later on using the method above. Most likely, it'due south considering your server is running PHP in CGI manner. In such cases, you cannot utilise the above commands in your .htaccess file.
Create or Change the 'php.ini' File
The php.ini file is where you lot define changes to your default PHP settings. Typically, it contains directives that define file timeouts, max upload size, and resource limits.
Using SSH or FTP, you lot tin notice the php.ini file in your WordPress root directory. In some cases, you may not locate it in that location. Fret not! You lot can create a new file with the aforementioned proper name in your site's root directory.
With a code or text editor, add the following code to your existing or new php.ini file:
upload_max_filesize = 32M post_max_size = 64M memory_limit = 128M Don't forget to relieve your file after making the changes. Some hosts don't permit you to alter PHP settings via this method. In such a case, y'all can go on to try the post-obit solution instead.
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Create or Modify the '.user.ini' File
If your hosting provider has locked downwardly the global PHP settings, they may have configured the server to work with .user.ini files instead of php.ini files.
Similar php.ini and .htaccess files, you can find the .user.ini in your site's root directory. If you can't discover information technology, then you tin can create a new .user.ini file in the aforementioned location. Follow the same process described in the previous method to create a newphp.ini file.
Next, add together the following code to your .user.ini file:
upload_max_filesize = 32M post_max_size = 64M memory_limit = 128M You'll observe that information technology's a echo of the previous method, except with a unlike filename.
Modify PHP Options via cPanel
If your hosting provider uses the cPanel dashboard to help you manage your server and site configuration, you can change the max upload file size through its interface.
To get started, become to your cPanel dashboard, and select the Select PHP Version nether the Software section.
Here, you can change your server's current PHP version and enable/disable many PHP extensions. Click on the Options link in the navigation menu to go to the PHP Options console.
Ringlet down here to modify the values of PHP directives such as upload_max_filesize , post_max_size , memory_limit , max_execution_time , and max_input_time . The max values yous can set hither depend on your current hosting program.
If you have whatsoever doubts about these values, we propose you contact your hosting provider. The latest cPanel dashboard saves changes automatically, and so you lot don't have to click anything. Only if you're using an older cPanel version, brand sure to click the Save Changes push.
Increase the Max Upload File Size in Nginx
Nginx is another webserver similar Apache, but it'due south besides a lot more. Typically, Nginx can handle more concurrent requests than Apache, making it a lot faster. Kinsta uses Nginx to power its performance-optimized hosting solutions for WordPress.
If you're running your WordPress site on Nginx, you'll need to alter both your php.ini and nginx.conf files. We've dealt with the former file before. The latter one is called an Nginx config file.
On an Nginx server, you can find the php.ini file at /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini . Depending on which PHP version y'all've installed, the exact path may vary slightly.
upload_max_filesize = 64M post_max_size = 128M You don't have to fix the memory_limit in the above file as Nginx handles it differently. For more, you lot can check out this Stack Overflow thread. Later on saving your php.ini file, enable the changes by restarting PHP-FPM using the below code in your final:
sudo service php7.4-fpm restart Again, the verbal lawmaking may vary slightly depending on the PHP version installed on your server.
Side by side, employ Nginx'southward client_max_body_size directive to set the new max upload size limit. You need to declare this directive in the nginx.conf file, which you lot can find at /etc/nginx/nginx.conf .
You can declare this directive inside the http {...} block, the server {...} cake, or the location {...} block.
Setting information technology in the http cake will bear upon all the sites/apps hosted on this server.
http { ... client_max_body_size 128M; } Defining information technology in the server block will only affect a specific site/app hosted by this server.
server { ... client_max_body_size 128M; } The location block merely affects the specified directory (due east.g. files, uploads) inside a site/app.
location /files { ... client_max_body_size 128M; } Don't forget to save the file and restart Nginx to use the changes. To do that, yous can use the following command in your last:
sudo service nginx reload If you're a Kinsta client, you can't admission your Nginx config directly. However, you can attain out to our back up team, and they can chop-chop make the changes for y'all.
Use the WordPress 'upload_size_limit' Filter
WordPress two.v introduced the upload_size_limit filter, which filters the maximum upload size allowed in php.ini. Fifty-fifty WordPress uses this filter to show you the max upload size allowed, like in the Media Library and Site Wellness Info screens.
Beneath is an example of this filter in action from WordPress contributor Drew Jaynes. It defines the upload size limit for all non-admin roles.
/** * Filter the upload size limit for not-administrators. * * @param cord $size Upload size limit (in bytes). * @return int (mayhap) Filtered size limit. */ function filter_site_upload_size_limit( $size ) { // Set the upload size limit to 10 MB for users defective the 'manage_options' adequacy. if ( ! current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) ) { // 10 MB. $size = 1024 * 10000; } render $size; } add_filter( 'upload_size_limit', 'filter_site_upload_size_limit', 20 ); The above code uses WordPress' manage_options capability to set up this limit but for non-admins. Y'all can modify the code to target specific user roles or user ids. Read our in-depth WordPress roles and capabilities article for more information.
Utilize a WordPress Plugin
Messing with code using SSH or FTP/SFTP is not for everyone. If y'all're not comfortable with writing or editing lawmaking, you lot can apply a WordPress plugin instead.
We'll be using the WP Maximum Upload File Size plugin here. As of writing this, information technology's the only upwardly-to-engagement plugin on the WordPress plugin repository that helps you lot get this washed.
To go started, install and activate the WP Maximum Upload File Size plugin. Adjacent, go to its settings screen in your WordPress dashboard. Here, yous can see the maximum upload file size fix past both your hosting provider and WordPress.
Here, you can meet that the maximum upload file size set by WordPress is bottom than that fix by your hosting provider. Hence, y'all can creepo it up past choosing the Maximum Upload File Size with the dropdown presented.
Note: If you want to set up a max upload file size limit that'south larger than the ane ready past your hosting provider, it'due south not possible to do it via this plugin. For that, yous need to contact your hosting provider.
Upload Files via FTP/SFTP
Are you nonetheless struggling with all the above methods? Or with your hosting provider to accept them raise the upload file size limit? You tin always upload large files via FTP/SFTP.
If you accept a lot of large files to upload, this is the fastest method. You can read our in-depth tutorial on how to bulk upload files to the WordPress media library for more information.
Sometimes, WordPress doesn't recognize files uploaded via FTP/SFTP. If that's the case, you can use the gratis Add From Server plugin to import the uploaded files into WordPress.
Alternatively, you can do the same straight from the command line by importing images using WP-CLI. The wp media import control allows you to create attachments from local files or URLs.
Don't Edit the 'wp-config.php' File
Editing the wp-config.php file doesn't piece of work anymore. Nosotros're adding it here because we've found many spider web tutorials that list it as a legitimate way to increase the max upload size in WordPress.
It involves going to your site's root directory via FTP/SFTP or SSH and and then editing the wp-config.php file.
Yous're suggested to add the following code to the wp-config.php file:
@ini_set( 'upload_max_size' , '64M' ); @ini_set( 'post_max_size', '128M'); @ini_set( 'memory_limit', '256M' ); Information technology fails to work because you can only use the ini_set() function to set PHP directives that belong to the PHP_INI_ALL child-bearing manner.
As upload_max_size and post_max_size belong to the PHP_INI_PERDIR changeable style. You tin just ready them via php.ini, .htaccess, http.conf, or .user.ini.
If you've tried this method before without seeing whatsoever results, now y'all know why information technology fails.
Verify Your WordPress Site'due south New Max Upload File Size
Finally, it's time to verify whether the new max upload file size limit is implemented in your WordPress site. To do this, follow the aforementioned process we discussed above to check the max upload file size in WordPress.
Go to your Media Library in the WordPress dashboard and check whether the max upload file size limit has changed.
Yes, it has changed. That's a success!
You tin can also go to the Site Health Info panel and check for the same under Media Treatment and Server dropdowns.
Summary
Equally you've seen, increasing the maximum upload file size in WordPress isn't too complex. Whether you're building a media-heavy portfolio site or installing a big theme, it's merely a thing of knowing where to look for and what commands or tools to use.
In most cases, reaching out to your hosting provider should be enough. However, if you're stuck with a troublesome host, we've shown you some alternative methods you can endeavor before migrating to better hosting.
Get uploading!
Did we encompass it all? If yous've experienced a stubborn example of upload file size limits, let u.s. know how y'all managed to fix information technology.
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- Instant help from WordPress hosting experts, 24/seven.
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How To Increase File Upload Size In Wordpress,
Source: https://kinsta.com/blog/increase-max-upload-size-wordpress/
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